Varicose Veins Treatment

Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly develop in the legs due to weakened or damaged vein valves. When these valves fail to function properly, blood pools in the veins, causing them to become swollen and visible beneath the skin. Although varicose veins are often considered a cosmetic concern, they can also lead to pain, swelling, heaviness, itching, and, in some cases, skin changes or venous ulcers if left untreated.

At ShardaCare – Healthcity, our experienced vascular specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment for varicose veins using advanced diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive procedures. Our goal is to relieve symptoms, improve circulation, and enhance your quality of life with safe, evidence-based care.

Meet Our Specialist

Dr. Akhil Kumar Rustagi
Senior Director & HOD, Institute of Cardiac Sciences

Dr. Akhil Kumar Rustagi is a highly experienced cardiovascular and vascular surgeon with extensive expertise in diagnosing and treating venous disorders, including varicose veins. He is committed to delivering patient-centred care through advanced, minimally invasive treatment techniques tailored to each patient's clinical needs.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins occur when the valves inside the veins become weak or damaged, preventing blood from flowing efficiently back to the heart. This results in blood pooling within the veins, causing them to enlarge and become visible beneath the skin.

Although varicose veins most commonly affect the legs, they can occur in other areas of the body. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Common signs and symptoms include:

• Enlarged, twisted blue or purple veins

• Aching or heavy sensation in the legs

• Swelling of the ankles and feet

• Burning or throbbing pain

• Muscle cramps, especially at night

• Itching around the affected veins

• Pain that worsens after prolonged standing or sitting

• Skin discoloration around the ankles

• Venous ulcers in advanced cases

Risk Factors

You may be at a higher risk of developing varicose veins if you have:

• A family history of varicose veins

• Increasing age

• Pregnancy

• Obesity

• A sedentary lifestyle

• Occupations requiring prolonged standing or sitting

• Previous vein injury or deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. A Duplex Doppler Ultrasound is commonly performed to evaluate blood flow, identify damaged vein valves, and assess the severity of venous disease. This non-invasive test helps your specialist recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment is personalised based on the severity of the condition, symptoms, and your overall health.

Conservative Management

For mild cases, treatment may include:

• Compression stockings

• Regular exercise

• Weight management

• Leg elevation

• Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting

Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)

EVLT is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to seal the affected vein. It requires only a small incision, causes minimal discomfort, and allows for a quicker recovery than conventional surgery in suitable patients.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Radiofrequency Ablation uses controlled thermal energy to close diseased veins. It is a safe and effective minimally invasive option associated with reduced postoperative discomfort and an early return to daily activities.

Surgical Treatment

For extensive or complex varicose veins, surgery may be recommended. Your vascular specialist will discuss the most appropriate treatment option based on your individual condition.

Why Choose ShardaCare – Healthcity?

• Experienced cardiovascular and vascular specialists

• Advanced diagnostic facilities

• Minimally invasive treatment options

• Personalised treatment plans

• Comprehensive pre- and post-treatment care

• Patient-focused, evidence-based clinical approach

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can varicose veins disappear without treatment?

Varicose veins generally do not resolve on their own. Lifestyle changes may reduce symptoms, but medical evaluation is recommended if symptoms persist or worsen.

2. Are minimally invasive procedures safe?

When performed by experienced specialists, minimally invasive procedures such as EVLT and RFA are generally considered safe for appropriately selected patients. Your doctor will discuss the potential benefits and risks based on your individual condition.

3. How soon can I resume normal activities?

Recovery varies depending on the treatment performed and individual health. Many patients can return to routine activities within a few days after minimally invasive procedures, following their doctor's advice.

4. When should I consult a specialist?

Consult a vascular specialist if you experience persistent leg pain, swelling, skin discoloration, bleeding from a vein, or a non-healing ulcer near the ankle.